bash_functions
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bash_functions [2014/08/05 18:49] k2patel [Print lines on screen descending from the current point] |
bash_functions [2014/09/29 02:13] k2patel [show array] |
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| [[ https://www.linkedin.com/groups/How-can-i-verify-if-3716796.S.5862974732210556931?view=&item=5862974732210556931&type=member&gid=3716796&trk=eml-b2_anet_digest-null-2-null&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=3KLlfwU1D4UCk1 | From Article ]] | [[ https://www.linkedin.com/groups/How-can-i-verify-if-3716796.S.5862974732210556931?view=&item=5862974732210556931&type=member&gid=3716796&trk=eml-b2_anet_digest-null-2-null&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=3KLlfwU1D4UCk1 | From Article ]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== floating point multiplication ==== | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | fpmul() #@ Perform floating-point multiplication in the shell | ||
| + | { #@ USAGE: fpmul [VAR] NUM.DEC ... | ||
| + | local _var= _places _tot _neg _n _int _dec _df _fpmul | ||
| + | if [[ ${1^^} =~ ^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$ ]] | ||
| + | then | ||
| + | _var=$1 | ||
| + | shift | ||
| + | fi | ||
| + | _places= | ||
| + | _tot=1 | ||
| + | _neg= | ||
| + | for _n | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | ## 2 negatives make a positive | ||
| + | case $_n in | ||
| + | -*) [ "$_neg" = '-' ] && _neg= || _neg='-' | ||
| + | _n=${_n#-} | ||
| + | ;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## Check for non-numeric characters | ||
| + | case $_n in | ||
| + | *[!0-9.]*) return 1 ;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## count the number of decimal _places, | ||
| + | ## then remove the decimal point | ||
| + | case $_n in | ||
| + | .*) _int= | ||
| + | _dec=${_n#?} | ||
| + | _places=$_places$_dec | ||
| + | _n=$_dec | ||
| + | ;; | ||
| + | *.*) _dec=${_n#*.} | ||
| + | _int=${_n%.*} | ||
| + | _places=$_places$_dec | ||
| + | _n=$_int$_dec | ||
| + | ;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## remove leading zeroes | ||
| + | while : | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | case $_n in | ||
| + | ""|0) _n=0 | ||
| + | _fpmul=0 | ||
| + | return | ||
| + | ;; | ||
| + | 0*) _n=${_n#0} ;; | ||
| + | *) break;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## multiply by the previous _total | ||
| + | _tot=$(( $_tot * ${_n:-0} )) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## report any overflow error | ||
| + | case $_tot in | ||
| + | -*) printf "fpmul: overflow error: %s\n" "$_tot" >&2 | ||
| + | return 1 | ||
| + | ;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | |||
| + | while [ ${#_tot} -lt ${#_places} ] | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | _tot=0$_tot | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | |||
| + | _df= | ||
| + | while [ ${#_df} -lt ${#_places} ] | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | left=${_tot%?} | ||
| + | _df=${_tot#$left}$_df | ||
| + | _tot=$left | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | _fpmul=$_tot${_df:+.$_df} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ## remove trailing zeroes or decimal points | ||
| + | while : | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | case $_fpmul in | ||
| + | *.*[0\ ]|*.) _fpmul=${_fpmul%?} ;; | ||
| + | .*) _fpmul=0$_fpmul ;; | ||
| + | *) break ;; | ||
| + | esac | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[ $_var ]] && | ||
| + | printf -v "$_var" %s "$_fpmul" || | ||
| + | printf '%s\n' "$_fpmul" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | num.dec | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[http://www.linkedin.com/groups/Fridays-function-fpmul-Perform-floatingpoint-3716796.S.5921339472191987716?view=&item=5921339472191987716&type=member&gid=3716796&trk=eml-b2_anet_digest-hero-1-hero-disc-disc-0&midToken=AQG8JYIVdmXjvA&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=3_RJ7vAOch56s1|From article]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== show array ==== | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | ashow() #@ Display contents of array[s] | ||
| + | { #@ USAGE: ashow ARRAYNAME ... | ||
| + | local _arg _num=0 | ||
| + | for arg | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | :; ((_num++)) && echo | ||
| + | :; declare -n array=$arg | ||
| + | :; [[ -n ${array[*]} ]] && printf '%s\n' "${array[@]}" | ||
| + | done | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Fridays-function-ashow-Display-contents-3716796.S.5918816399794409474?view=&item=5918816399794409474&type=member&gid=3716796&trk=eml-b2_anet_digest-hero-4-hero-disc-disc-0&midToken=AQG8JYIVdmXjvA&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=19mP4Lva0K56s1|From Article]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Reverse Word ==== | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | revword() #@ Reverse the order of characters in STRING | ||
| + | { #@ USAGE: revword STRING [VAR] | ||
| + | local _n _word=$1 _var=$2 _len _r _rw= _l | ||
| + | while read -n1 _l | ||
| + | do | ||
| + | _rw=$_l$_rw | ||
| + | done <<< "$_word" | ||
| + | [[ ${_var^^} =~ ^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$ ]] && | ||
| + | printf -v "$_var" %s "$_rw" || | ||
| + | printf '%s\n' "$_rw" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[ https://www.linkedin.com/groups/Fridays-function-revword-Reverse-order-3716796.S.5916260779903975428?view=&item=5916260779903975428&type=member&gid=3716796&trk=eml-b2_anet_digest-hero-1-hero-disc-disc-0&midToken=AQG8JYIVdmXjvA&fromEmail=fromEmail&ut=13sqjyjg1356s1 | From Article ]] | ||
bash_functions.txt · Last modified: 2020/08/10 02:35 (external edit)
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