rpm
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rpm [2012/04/12 19:04] k2patel [SPEC file sections explained] |
rpm [2020/08/10 02:35] (current) |
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| ====== RPM ====== | ====== RPM ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[ Python packages to rpm ]] | ||
| Package management system few tips / trick to build / modify / work with packages. \\ | Package management system few tips / trick to build / modify / work with packages. \\ | ||
| Many hints information taken from original site [[http://rpm.org/ | RPM]] | Many hints information taken from original site [[http://rpm.org/ | RPM]] | ||
| + | ==== RPM Common Command ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Syntax ^Description^ | ||
| + | | rpm -ivh {rpm-file} | Install the package | | ||
| + | | rpm -Uvh {rpm-file} | Upgrade package | | ||
| + | | rpm -ev {package} | Erase/remove/ an installed package | | ||
| + | | rpm -ev --nodeps {package} | Erase/remove/ an installed package without checking for dependencies | | ||
| + | | rpm -qa | Display list all installed packages | | ||
| + | | rpm -qi {package} | Display installed information along with package version and short description | | ||
| + | | rpm -qf {/path/to/file} | Find out what package a file belongs to i.e. find what package owns the file | | ||
| + | | rpm -qc {pacakge-name} | Display list of configuration file(s) for a package | | ||
| + | | rpm -qcf {/path/to/file} | Display list of configuration files for a command | | ||
| + | | rpm -qa --last | Display list of all recently installed RPMs | | ||
| + | | rpm -qpR {.rpm-file} | Find out what dependencies a rpm file has | | ||
| + | | rpm -qR {package} | ::: | | ||
| + | | rpm -qR bash | ::: | | ||
| ==== How to Print .spec file from RPM ==== | ==== How to Print .spec file from RPM ==== | ||
| Line 125: | Line 143: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | ==== Something i come across ==== | ||
| + | If you wanna override marco from OS you can define value at ''top'' of the spec file. | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | %define _mandir /usr/man | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ==== Sample RPM ==== | ==== Sample RPM ==== | ||
| <code bash | sample.spec> | <code bash | sample.spec> | ||
| Line 216: | Line 239: | ||
| [[http://rpm.org/wiki/Docs#PackagerDocumentation | RPM Official]] | [[http://rpm.org/wiki/Docs#PackagerDocumentation | RPM Official]] | ||
| + | ==== Scriptlets ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Normally, rpm has scriptlets inside the spec file that are | ||
| + | ran at install time. These are: | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | %pre - Run before rpm files are installed. | ||
| + | %post - Run after rpm files are installed. | ||
| + | %preun - Run before rpm files are erased. | ||
| + | %postun - Run after rpm files are erased. | ||
| + | %triggerin - Install trigger. | ||
| + | %triggerun - uninstall trigger | ||
| + | %triggerpostun - postuninstall trigger. | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| + | The scripts are normally bash scripts, but you can change the interpreter | ||
| + | with the -p option. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Also, as they are bash scripts you can call external scripts from these. | ||
| ==== General RPM Command ==== | ==== General RPM Command ==== | ||
| Line 223: | Line 263: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Error on Building ==== | ||
| + | === module: command not found === | ||
| + | Try running following command and then execute rpmbuild will resolve the issue. | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | source /etc/profile.d/modules.sh | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ==== MOCK ==== | ==== MOCK ==== | ||
| Line 267: | Line 314: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | == Building SRPM == | ||
| + | <code bash> | ||
| + | mock -r epel-6-x86_64 --spec icinga-web.spec --sources=../SOURCES/ --resultdir=../RPMS/ --buildsrpm | ||
| + | </code> | ||
| ==== Copying Files ==== | ==== Copying Files ==== | ||
| <note important>Dont scratch over --copyin check spelling one more time</note> | <note important>Dont scratch over --copyin check spelling one more time</note> | ||
| Line 292: | Line 343: | ||
| In general case result will be stored in '/var/lib/mock/epel-5-x86_64/result/' | In general case result will be stored in '/var/lib/mock/epel-5-x86_64/result/' | ||
| - | ==== RPM Spec File Information ==== | + | ==== SPEC file Overview ==== |
| This is mostly from following URL [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package | Fedora Project]] | This is mostly from following URL [[http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_create_an_RPM_package | Fedora Project]] | ||
| <code text> | <code text> | ||
| - | SPEC file overview | ||
| Other useful guides: | Other useful guides: | ||
| Line 772: | Line 822: | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| - | ^ Macro ^Typical Expansion ^ Meaning ^ | + | |
| - | | %{_bindir} | /usr/bin | Binary directory: where executables are usually stored. | | + | ^ Macro ^ Typical Expansion ^ Meaning ^ |
| - | | %{_builddir} | ~/rpmbuild/BUILD | Build directory: files are compiled within a subdirectory of the build directory. See %buildsubdir. | | + | | %{_bindir} | /usr/bin | Binary directory: where executables are usually stored. | |
| - | | %{buildroot} | ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT| Build root: where files are "installed" during the %install stage, which copies files from a subdirectory of %{_builddir} to a subdirectory of %{buildroot}.(Historically, %{buildroot} was in "/var/tmp/".) | | + | | %{_builddir} | ~/rpmbuild/BUILD | Build directory: files are compiled within a subdirectory of the build directory. See %buildsubdir. | |
| - | | %{buildsubdir}| %{_builddir}/%{name}| Build subdirectory: a subdirectory within %{_builddir} where files are compiled during the %build stage. It is set after %setup. | | + | | %{buildroot} | ~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT | Build root: where files are "installed" during the %install stage, which copies files from a subdirectory of %{_builddir} to a subdirectory of %{buildroot}. (Historically, %{buildroot} was in "/var/tmp/".) | |
| - | | %{_datadir} | /usr/share | Share directory. | | + | | %{buildsubdir} | %{_builddir}/%{name} | Build subdirectory: a subdirectory within %{_builddir} where files are compiled during the %build stage. It is set after %setup. | |
| - | | %{_defaultdocdir}| /usr/share/doc | Default documentation directory. | | + | | %{_datadir} | /usr/share | Share directory. | |
| - | | %{dist} | .fcNUMBER | Distribution+version short name (e.g. ".fc9") | | + | | %{_defaultdocdir} | /usr/share/doc | Default documentation directory. | |
| - | | %{fedora} | NUMBER | Number of fedora release (e.g. "9") | | + | | %{dist} | .fcNUMBER | Distribution+version short name (e.g. ".fc9") | |
| - | | %{_includedir}| /usr/include| | | + | | %{fedora} | NUMBER | Number of fedora release (e.g. "9") | |
| - | | %{_infodir} | /usr/share/info| | | + | | %{_includedir} | /usr/include | | |
| - | | %{_initrddir} | /etc/rc.d/init.d| | | + | | %{_infodir} | /usr/share/info | | |
| - | | %{_libdir} | /usr/lib| | | + | | %{_initrddir} | /etc/rc.d/init.d | | |
| - | | %{_libexecdir}| /usr/libexec| | | + | | %{_libdir} | /usr/lib | | |
| - | | %{_localstatedir}| /var| | | + | | %{_libexecdir} | /usr/libexec | | |
| - | | %{_mandir} | /usr/share/man| | | + | | %{_localstatedir} | /var | | |
| - | | %{name} | | Name of package, set by Name: tag | | + | | %{_mandir} | /usr/share/man | | |
| - | | %{_sbindir} | /usr/sbin| | | + | | %{name} | | Name of package, set by Name: tag | |
| - | | %{_sharedstatedir}| /var/lib| | | + | | %{_sbindir} | /usr/sbin | | |
| - | | %{_sysconfdir}| /etc| | | + | | %{_sharedstatedir} | /var/lib | | |
| - | | %{version} | | Version of package, set by Version: tag Learn more about macros by looking in /etc/rpm/* and /usr/lib/rpm, especially /usr/lib/rpm/macros. Also use rpm --showrc to show values that RPM will use for macros (altered by rpmrc and macro configuration files).| | + | | %{_sysconfdir} | /etc | | |
| + | | %{version} | | Version of package, set by Version: tag | | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| <code text> | <code text> | ||
| + | Learn more about macros by looking in /etc/rpm/* and /usr/lib/rpm, especially /usr/lib/rpm/macros. | ||
| + | Also use rpm --showrc to show values that RPM will use for macros (altered by rpmrc and macro configuration files). | ||
| + | |||
| You can set your own macro values using %global, | You can set your own macro values using %global, | ||
| but be sure to define them before you use them. | but be sure to define them before you use them. | ||
| Line 805: | Line 862: | ||
| Also see Packaging/RPMMacros and RPM Guide chapter 9. | Also see Packaging/RPMMacros and RPM Guide chapter 9. | ||
| </code> | </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Custom Built RPM ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[http://rpm.k2patel.in|my repository]] | ||
rpm.1334257475.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/08/10 02:29 (external edit)
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