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sendmail [2010/03/24 23:07]
k2patel created
sendmail [2020/08/10 02:35] (current)
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 ====== Sendmail ====== ====== Sendmail ======
 +
 +==== How to create .cf file from .mc ====
 +It is always best practice to build .cf file from .mc
 +<code bash>
 +m4 sendmail.mc > /​etc/​sendmail.cf
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== Rebuild aliases ====
 +when you modify /​etc/​mail/​aliases.\\
 +Possibly you see following message. \\
 +//**alias database /​etc/​mail/​aliases.db out of date**// \\
 +
 +Simply run following and will fix it.
 +
 +<code bash>
 +newaliases
 +</​code>​
 +OR\\
 +run '​make'​ in /etc/mail to update all databases\\
 +OR
 +<code bash>
 +sendmail -bi
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== Error Code 126 ====
 +Following messages you see in log and mail.
 +  * DSN: unknown mailer error 126
 +  * stat=unknown mailer error 126
 +  * runscript.sh:​ Permission denied
 +  * 554 5.3.0 unknown mailer error 126
 +
 +It is because script you call to catch email OR execute when received has permission issue. \\
 +Simply set permission on that script to "​Sendmail Default User" could be '​daemon'​ or '​mailnull'​. \\
 +the names i have used those are i came across till now. so chances are there you see something diff. \\
 +
 +Whole path need to be executable by that user.
  
 ==== How to change outbound IP ==== ==== How to change outbound IP ====
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 NOTE : change 192.168.1.22 with your IP. NOTE : change 192.168.1.22 with your IP.
  
 +
 +==== Clear queue ====
 +
 +Check if you want to delete all mail.
 +<code bash>
 +mailq
 +OR
 +sendmail -bp
 +</​code>​
 +
 +Now if you want to delete everything in queue just delete everything inside mqueue folder.\\
 +In CentOS it is located at **/​var/​spool/​mqueue/​**
 +<code bash>
 +rm -rf /​var/​spool/​mqueue/​*
 +</​code>​
 +
 +If there is too many files to remove you better use option like xargs with find.
 +<code bash>
 +find /​var/​spool/​mqueue -name * -print0 |xargs -0 -r -n100 rm
 +</​code>​
sendmail.1269472028.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2020/08/10 02:29 (external edit)