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tmux [2011/01/22 07:30]
k2patel
tmux [2020/08/10 02:35]
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-====== tmux (terminal multiplexer) ====== 
-Good replacement for screen. 
  
-Following is my own tmux config file.\\ 
-Tried to setup as near as screen. 
- 
-<code bash | .tmux.conf>​ 
-set-option -g prefix C-a 
-unbind-key C-b  
-bind-key C-a "​last-window"​ 
- 
-unbind '"'​ 
-unbind % # Remove default binding since we're replacing 
-bind | split-window -h 
-bind - split-window -v 
-bind '"'​ list-window 
- 
-# Highlight active window 
-set-window-option -g window-status-current-bg blue 
- 
-# Rename Based on active names 
-setw -g automatic-rename 
- 
-set -g status-right '#​[fg=yellow]#​(uptime | cut -d ","​ -f 2-)' 
- 
-setw -g monitor-activity on 
-set -g visual-activity on 
- 
-# Set status bar 
-set -g status-bg black 
-set -g status-fg white 
-set -g status-left '#​[fg=green]#​H'​ 
-</​code>​ 
- 
- 
-I have copied man page so can refer easily below. 
-<code text> 
- 
-SYNOPSIS 
-     tmux [-28lquv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name] 
-   [-S socket-path] [command [flags]] 
- 
-DESCRIPTION 
-     tmux is a terminal multiplexer:​ it enables a number of terminals to be 
-     ​created,​ accessed, and controlled from a single screen. ​ tmux may be 
-     ​detached from a screen and continue running in the background, then later 
-     ​reattached. 
- 
-     When tmux is started it creates a new session with a single window and 
-     ​displays it on screen. ​ A status line at the bottom of the screen shows 
-     ​information on the current session and is used to enter interactive com- 
-     ​mands. 
- 
-     A session is a single collection of pseudo terminals under the management 
-     of tmux.  Each session has one or more windows linked to it.  A window 
-     ​occupies the entire screen and may be split into rectangular panes, each 
-     of which is a separate pseudo terminal (the pty(4) manual page documents 
-     the technical details of pseudo terminals). ​ Any number of tmux instances 
-     may connect to the same session, and any number of windows may be present 
-     in the same session. ​ Once all sessions are killed, tmux exits. 
- 
-     Each session is persistent and will survive accidental disconnection 
-     (such as ssh(1) connection timeout) or intentional detaching (with the 
-     '​C-b d' key strokes). ​ tmux may be reattached using: 
- 
-    $ tmux attach 
- 
-     In tmux, a session is displayed on screen by a client and all sessions 
-     are managed by a single server. ​ The server and each client are separate 
-     ​processes which communicate through a socket in /tmp. 
- 
-     The options are as follows: 
- 
-     ​-2  ​  Force tmux to assume the terminal supports 256 colours. 
- 
-     ​-8  ​  Like -2, but indicates that the terminal supports 88 
-    ​colours. 
- 
-     -c shell-command 
-    ​Execute shell-command using the default shell. ​ If neces- 
-    sary, the tmux server will be started to retrieve the 
-    ​default-shell option. ​ This option is for compatibility 
-    with sh(1) when tmux is used as a login shell. 
- 
-     -f file    ​Specify an alternative configuration file.  By default, 
-    tmux loads the system configuration file from 
-    /​etc/​tmux.conf,​ if present, then looks for a user configu- 
-    ​ration file at ~/​.tmux.conf. The configuration file is a 
-    set of tmux commands which are executed in sequence when 
-    the server is first started. 
- 
-    If a command in the configuration file fails, tmux will 
-    ​report an error and exit without executing further com- 
-    ​mands. 
- 
-     -L socket-name 
-    tmux stores the server socket in a directory under /tmp; 
-    the default socket is named default. This option allows a 
-    ​different socket name to be specified, allowing several 
-    ​independent tmux servers to be run. Unlike -S a full path 
-    is not necessary: the sockets are all created in the same 
-    ​directory. 
- 
-    If the socket is accidentally removed, the SIGUSR1 signal 
-    may be sent to the tmux server process to recreate it. 
- 
-     ​-l  ​  ​Behave as a login shell. ​ This flag currently has no effect 
-    and is for compatibility with other shells when using tmux 
-    as a login shell. 
- 
-     ​-q  ​  Set the quiet server option to prevent the server sending 
-    ​various informational messages. 
- 
-     -S socket-path 
-    ​Specify a full alternative path to the server socket. ​ If 
-    -S is specified, the default socket directory is not used 
-    and any -L flag is ignored. 
- 
-     ​-u  ​  tmux attempts to guess if the terminal is likely to support 
-    UTF-8 by checking the first of the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and 
-    LANG environment variables to be set for the string 
-    "​UTF-8"​. ​ This is not always correct: the -u flag explic- 
-    itly informs tmux that UTF-8 is supported. 
- 
-    If the server is started from a client passed -u or where 
-    UTF-8 is detected, the utf8 and status-utf8 options are 
-    ​enabled in the global window and session options respec- 
-    ​tively. 
- 
-     ​-v  ​  ​Request verbose logging. ​ This option may be specified mul- 
-    tiple times for increasing verbosity. ​ Log messages will be 
-    saved into tmux-client-PID.log and tmux-server-PID.log 
-    files in the current directory, where PID is the PID of the 
-    ​server or client process. 
- 
-     ​command [flags] 
-    This specifies one of a set of commands used to control 
-    tmux, as described in the following sections. ​ If no com- 
-    mands are specified, the new-session command is assumed. 
- 
-KEY BINDINGS 
-     tmux may be controlled from an attached client by using a key combination 
-     of a prefix key, '​C-b'​ (Ctrl-b) by default, followed by a command key. 
- 
-     The default command key bindings are: 
- 
-    ​C-b  ​      Send the prefix key (C-b) through to the application. 
-    ​C-o  ​      ​Rotate the panes in the current window forwards. 
-    ​C-z  ​      ​Suspend the tmux client. 
-    ​!  ​      Break the current pane out of the window. 
-    "​  ​      Split the current pane into two, top and bottom. 
-    #​  ​      List all paste buffers. 
-    ​%  ​      Split the current pane into two, left and right. 
-    &​  ​      Kill the current window. 
-    '​  ​      ​Prompt for a window index to select. 
-    ,​  ​      ​Rename the current window. 
-    ​-  ​      ​Delete the most recently copied buffer of text. 
-    ​.  ​      ​Prompt for an index to move the current window. 
-    0 to 9      Select windows 0 to 9. 
-    :​  ​      Enter the tmux command prompt. 
-    ​=  ​      ​Choose which buffer to paste interactively from a list. 
-    ?​  ​      List all key bindings. 
-    ​D  ​      ​Choose a client to detach. 
-    ​[  ​      Enter copy mode to copy text or view the history. 
-    ​]  ​      Paste the most recently copied buffer of text. 
-    ​c  ​      ​Create a new window. 
-    ​d  ​      ​Detach the current client. 
-    ​f  ​      ​Prompt to search for text in open windows. 
-    ​i  ​      ​Display some information about the current window. 
-    ​l  ​      Move to the previously selected window. 
-    ​n  ​      ​Change to the next window. 
-    ​o  ​      ​Select the next pane in the current window. 
-    ​p  ​      ​Change to the previous window. 
-    ​q  ​      ​Briefly display pane indexes. 
-    ​r  ​      Force redraw of the attached client. 
-    ​s  ​      ​Select a new session for the attached client interac- 
-        ​tively. 
-    ​t  ​      Show the time. 
-    ​w  ​      ​Choose the current window interactively. 
-    ​x  ​      Kill the current pane. 
-    ​{  ​      Swap the current pane with the previous pane. 
-    ​}  ​      Swap the current pane with the next pane. 
-    ​~  ​      Show previous messages from tmux, if any. 
-    Page Up     Enter copy mode and scroll one page up. 
-    Up, Down 
-    Left, Right 
-        ​Change to the pane above, below, to the left, or to the 
-        right of the current pane. 
-    M-1 to M-5  Arrange panes in one of the five preset layouts: even- 
-        ​horizontal,​ even-vertical,​ main-horizontal,​ main-verti- 
-        cal, or tiled. 
-    ​M-n  ​      Move to the next window with a bell or activity marker. 
-    ​M-o  ​      ​Rotate the panes in the current window backwards. 
-    ​M-p  ​      Move to the previous window with a bell or activity 
-        ​marker. 
-    C-Up, C-Down 
-    ​C-Left,​ C-Right 
-        ​Resize the current pane in steps of one cell. 
-    M-Up, M-Down 
-    ​M-Left,​ M-Right 
-        ​Resize the current pane in steps of five cells. 
- 
-     Key bindings may be changed with the bind-key and unbind-key commands. 
- 
-COMMANDS 
-     This section contains a list of the commands supported by tmux.  Most 
-     ​commands accept the optional -t argument with one of target-client,​ 
-     ​target-session target-window,​ or target-pane. ​ These specify the client, 
-     ​session,​ window or pane which a command should affect. ​ target-client is 
-     the name of the pty(4) file to which the client is connected, for example 
-     ​either of /dev/ttyp1 or ttyp1 for the client attached to /​dev/​ttyp1. ​ If 
-     no client is specified, the current client is chosen, if possible, or an 
-     error is reported. Clients may be listed with the list-clients command. 
- 
-     ​target-session is either the name of a session (as listed by the 
-     ​list-sessions command) or the name of a client with the same syntax as 
-     ​target-client,​ in which case the session attached to the client is used. 
-     When looking for the session name, tmux initially searches for an exact 
-     ​match;​ if none is found, the session names are checked for any for which 
-     ​target-session is a prefix or for which it matches as an fnmatch(3) pat- 
-     ​tern. ​ If a single match is found, it is used as the target session; mul- 
-     tiple matches produce an error. ​ If a session is omitted, the current 
-     ​session is used if available; if no current session is available, the 
-     most recently used is chosen. 
- 
-     ​target-window specifies a window in the form session:​window. ​ session 
-     ​follows the same rules as for target-session,​ and window is looked for in 
-     ​order:​ as a window index, for example mysession:​1;​ as an exact window 
-     name, such as mysession:​mywindow;​ then as an fnmatch(3) pattern or the 
-     start of a window name, such as mysession:​mywin* or mysession:​mywin. ​ An 
-     empty window name specifies the next unused index if appropriate (for 
-     ​example the new-window and link-window commands) otherwise the current 
-     ​window in session is chosen. ​ The special character '​!'​ uses the last 
-     ​(previously current) window, or '​+'​ and '​-'​ are the next window or the 
-     ​previous window by number. When the argument does not contain a colon, 
-     tmux first attempts to parse it as window; if that fails, an attempt is 
-     made to match a session. 
- 
-     ​target-pane takes a similar form to target-window but with the optional 
-     ​addition of a period followed by a pane index, for example: myses- 
-     ​sion:​mywindow.1. ​ If the pane index is omitted, the currently active pane 
-     in the specified window is used.  If neither a colon nor period appears, 
-     tmux first attempts to use the argument as a pane index; if that fails, 
-     it is looked up as for target-window. ​ A '​+'​ or '​-'​ indicate the next or 
-     ​previous pane index, respectively. One of the strings top, bottom, left, 
-     ​right,​ top-left, top-right, bottom-left or bottom-right may be used 
-     ​instead of a pane index. 
- 
-     The special characters '​+'​ and '​-'​ may be followed by an offset, for 
-     ​example:​ 
- 
-    ​select-window -t:+2 
- 
-     When dealing with a session that doesn'​t contain sequential window 
-     ​indexes,​ they will be correctly skipped. 
- 
-     ​shell-command arguments are sh(1) commands. ​ These must be passed as a 
-     ​single item, which typically means quoting them, for example: 
- 
-    ​new-window 'vi /​etc/​passwd'​ 
- 
-     ​command [arguments] refers to a tmux command, passed with the command and 
-     ​arguments separately, for example: 
- 
-    ​bind-key F1 set-window-option force-width 81 
- 
-     Or if using sh(1): 
- 
-    $ tmux bind-key F1 set-window-option force-width 81 
- 
-     ​Multiple commands may be specified together as part of a command 
-     ​sequence. Each command should be separated by spaces and a semicolon; 
-     ​commands are executed sequentially from left to right. ​ A literal semi- 
-     colon may be included by escaping it with a backslash (for example, when 
-     ​specifying a command sequence to bind-key). 
- 
-     ​Example tmux commands include: 
- 
-    ​refresh-client -t/​dev/​ttyp2 
- 
-    ​rename-session -tfirst newname 
- 
-    ​set-window-option -t:0 monitor-activity on 
- 
-    ​new-window ; split-window -d 
- 
-     Or from sh(1): 
- 
-    $ tmux kill-window -t :1 
- 
-    $ tmux new-window \; split-window -d 
- 
-    $ tmux new-session -d 'vi /​etc/​passwd'​ \; split-window -d \; attach 
- 
-CLIENTS AND SESSIONS 
-     The tmux server manages clients, sessions, windows and panes. ​ Clients 
-     are attached to sessions to interact with them, either when they are cre- 
-     ated with the new-session command, or later with the attach-session com- 
-     ​mand. ​ Each session has one of more windows linked into it.  Windows may 
-     be linked to multiple sessions and are made up of one or more panes, each 
-     of which contains a pseudo terminal. ​ Commands for creating, linking and 
-     ​otherwise manipulating windows are covered in the WINDOWS AND PANES sec- 
-     tion. 
- 
-     The following commands are available to manage clients and sessions: 
- 
-     ​attach-session [-dr] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ attach) 
-      If run from outside tmux, create a new client in the current ter- 
-      minal and attach it to target-session. ​ If used from inside, 
-      ​switch the current client. If -d is specified, any other clients 
-      ​attached to the session are detached. ​ -r signifies the client is 
-      ​read-only (only keys bound to the detach-client command have any 
-      ​effect) 
- 
-      If no server is started, attach-session will attempt to start it; 
-      this will fail unless sessions are created in the configuration 
-      file. 
- 
-     ​detach-client [-t target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ detach) 
-      ​Detach the current client if bound to a key, or the specified 
-      ​client with -t. 
- 
-     ​has-session [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ has) 
-      ​Report an error and exit with 1 if the specified session does not 
-      ​exist. ​ If it does exist, exit with 0. 
- 
-     ​kill-server 
-      Kill the tmux server and clients and destroy all sessions. 
- 
-     ​kill-session [-t target-session] 
-      ​Destroy the given session, closing any windows linked to it and 
-      no other sessions, and detaching all clients attached to it. 
- 
-     ​list-clients 
-    ​(alias:​ lsc) 
-      List all clients attached to the server. 
- 
-     ​list-commands 
-    ​(alias:​ lscm) 
-      List the syntax of all commands supported by tmux. 
- 
-     ​list-sessions 
-    ​(alias:​ ls) 
-      List all sessions managed by the server. 
- 
-     ​lock-client [-t target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ lockc) 
-      Lock target-client,​ see the lock-server command. 
- 
-     ​lock-session [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ locks) 
-      Lock all clients attached to target-session. 
- 
-     ​new-session [-d] [-n window-name] [-s session-name] [-t target-session] 
-      ​[shell-command] 
-    ​(alias:​ new) 
-      ​Create a new session with name session-name. 
- 
-      The new session is attached to the current terminal unless -d is 
-      ​given. ​ window-name and shell-command are the name of and shell 
-      ​command to execute in the initial window. 
- 
-      If run from a terminal, any termios(4) special characters are 
-      saved and used for new windows in the new session. 
- 
-      If -t is given, the new session is grouped with target-session. 
-      This means they share the same set of windows - all windows from 
-      ​target-session are linked to the new session and any subsequent 
-      new windows or windows being closed are applied to both sessions. 
-      The current and previous window and any session options remain 
-      ​independent and either session may be killed without affecting 
-      the other. Giving -n or shell-command are invalid if -t is used. 
- 
-     ​refresh-client [-t target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ refresh) 
-      ​Refresh the current client if bound to a key, or a single client 
-      if one is given with -t. 
- 
-     ​rename-session [-t target-session] new-name 
-    ​(alias:​ rename) 
-      ​Rename the session to new-name. 
- 
-     ​show-messages [-t target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ showmsgs) 
-      Any messages displayed on the status line are saved in a per- 
-      ​client message log, up to a maximum of the limit set by the 
-      ​message-limit session option for the session attached to that 
-      ​client. ​ This command displays the log for target-client. 
- 
-     ​source-file path 
-    ​(alias:​ source) 
-      ​Execute commands from path. 
- 
-     ​start-server 
-    ​(alias:​ start) 
-      Start the tmux server, if not already running, without creating 
-      any sessions. 
- 
-     ​suspend-client [-c target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ suspendc) 
-      ​Suspend a client by sending SIGTSTP (tty stop). 
- 
-     ​switch-client [-np] [-c target-client] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ switchc) 
-      ​Switch the current session for client target-client to 
-      ​target-session. ​ If -n or -p is used, the client is moved to the 
-      next or previous session respectively. 
- 
-WINDOWS AND PANES 
-     A tmux window may be in one of several modes. ​ The default permits direct 
-     ​access to the terminal attached to the window. ​ The other is copy mode, 
-     which permits a section of a window or its history to be copied to a 
-     paste buffer for later insertion into another window. ​ This mode is 
-     ​entered with the copy-mode command, bound to '​['​ by default. ​ It is also 
-     ​entered when a command that produces output, such as list-keys, is exe- 
-     cuted from a key binding. 
- 
-     The keys available depend on whether emacs or vi mode is selected (see 
-     the mode-keys option). ​ The following keys are supported as appropriate 
-     for the mode: 
- 
-    ​Function vi emacs 
-    Back to indentation ^ M-m 
-    ​Bottom of history G M-<​ 
-    Clear selection Escape C-g 
-    Copy selection Enter M-w 
-    ​Cursor down j Down 
-    ​Cursor left h Left 
-    ​Cursor right l Right 
-    ​Cursor to bottom line L 
-    ​Cursor to middle line M M-r 
-    ​Cursor to top line H M-R 
-    ​Cursor up k Up 
-    ​Delete entire line d C-u 
-    ​Delete to end of line D C-k 
-    End of line $ C-e 
-    Go to line : g 
-    Half page down C-d M-Down 
-    Half page up C-u M-Up 
-    Jump forward f f 
-    Jump backward F F 
-    Jump again ;​ ;​ 
-    Jump again in reverse ,​ ,​ 
-    Next page C-f Page down 
-    Next space W 
-    Next space, end of word E 
-    Next word w 
-    Next word end e M-f 
-    Paste buffer p C-y 
-    ​Previous page C-b Page up 
-    ​Previous word b M-b 
-    ​Previous space B 
-    Quit mode q Escape 
-    ​Rectangle toggle v R 
-    ​Scroll down C-Down or C-e C-Down 
-    ​Scroll up C-Up or C-y C-Up 
-    ​Search again n n 
-    ​Search again in reverse N N 
-    ​Search backward ?​ C-r 
-    ​Search forward /​ C-s 
-    Start of line 0 C-a 
-    Start selection Space C-Space 
-    Top of history g M->​ 
-    ​Transpose chars C-t 
- 
-     The next and previous word keys use space and the '​-',​ '​_'​ and '​@'​ char- 
-     ​acters as word delimiters by default, but this can be adjusted by setting 
-     the word-separators window option. Next word moves to the start of the 
-     next word, next word end to the end of the next word and previous word to 
-     the start of the previous word.  The three next and previous space keys 
-     work similarly but use a space alone as the word separator. 
- 
-     The jump commands enable quick movement within a line.  For instance, 
-     ​typing '​f'​ followed by '/'​ will move the cursor to the next '/'​ character 
-     on the current line.  A ';'​ will then jump to the next occurrence. 
- 
-     ​Commands in copy mode may be prefaced by an optional repeat count. With 
-     vi key bindings, a prefix is entered using the number keys; with emacs, 
-     the Alt (meta) key and a number begins prefix entry. ​ For example, to 
-     move the cursor forward by ten words, use 'M-1 0 M-f' in emacs mode, and 
-     '​10w'​ in vi. 
- 
-     Mode key bindings are defined in a set of named tables: vi-edit and 
-     ​emacs-edit for keys used when line editing at the command prompt; 
-     ​vi-choice and emacs-choice for keys used when choosing from lists (such 
-     as produced by the choose-window command); and vi-copy and emacs-copy 
-     used in copy mode. The tables may be viewed with the list-keys command 
-     and keys modified or removed with bind-key and unbind-key. 
- 
-     The paste buffer key pastes the first line from the top paste buffer on 
-     the stack. 
- 
-     The synopsis for the copy-mode command is: 
- 
-     ​copy-mode [-u] [-t target-pane] 
-      Enter copy mode.  The -u option scrolls one page up. 
- 
-     Each window displayed by tmux may be split into one or more panes; each 
-     pane takes up a certain area of the display and is a separate terminal. 
-     A window may be split into panes using the split-window command. ​ Windows 
-     may be split horizontally (with the -h flag) or vertically. ​ Panes may be 
-     ​resized with the resize-pane command (bound to '​C-up',​ '​C-down'​ '​C-left'​ 
-     and '​C-right'​ by default), the current pane may be changed with the 
-     ​select-pane command and the rotate-window and swap-pane commands may be 
-     used to swap panes without changing their position. ​ Panes are numbered 
-     ​beginning from zero in the order they are created. 
- 
-     A number of preset layouts are available. These may be selected with the 
-     ​select-layout command or cycled with next-layout (bound to '​Space'​ by 
-     ​default);​ once a layout is chosen, panes within it may be moved and 
-     ​resized as normal. 
- 
-     The following layouts are supported: 
- 
-     ​even-horizontal 
-      Panes are spread out evenly from left to right across the window. 
- 
-     ​even-vertical 
-      Panes are spread evenly from top to bottom. 
- 
-     ​main-horizontal 
-      A large (main) pane is shown at the top of the window and the 
-      ​remaining panes are spread from left to right in the leftover 
-      space at the bottom. ​ Use the main-pane-height window option to 
-      ​specify the height of the top pane. 
- 
-     ​main-vertical 
-      ​Similar to main-horizontal but the large pane is placed on the 
-      left and the others spread from top to bottom along the right. 
-      See the main-pane-width window option. 
- 
-     ​tiled ​  Panes are spread out as evenly as possible over the window in 
-      both rows and columns. 
- 
-     In addition, select-layout may be used to apply a previously used layout 
-     - the list-windows command displays the layout of each window in a form 
-     ​suitable for use with select-layout. ​ For example: 
- 
-    $ tmux list-windows 
-    0: ksh [159x48] 
-        ​layout:​ bb62,​159x48,​0,​0{79x48,​0,​0,​79x48,​80,​0} 
-    $ tmux select-layout bb62,​159x48,​0,​0{79x48,​0,​0,​79x48,​80,​0} 
-     tmux automatically adjusts the size of the layout for the current window 
-     ​size. ​ Note that a layout cannot be applied to a window with more panes 
-     than that from which the layout was originally defined. 
- 
-     ​Commands related to windows and panes are as follows: 
- 
-     ​break-pane [-d] [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ breakp) 
-      Break target-pane off from its containing window to make it the 
-      only pane in a new window. If -d is given, the new window does 
-      not become the current window. 
- 
-     ​capture-pane [-b buffer-index] [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ capturep) 
-      ​Capture the contents of a pane to the specified buffer, or a new 
-      ​buffer if none is specified. 
- 
-     ​choose-client [-t target-window] [template] 
-      Put a window into client choice mode, allowing a client to be 
-      ​selected interactively from a list.  After a client is chosen, 
-      '​%%'​ is replaced by the client pty(4) path in template and the 
-      ​result executed as a command. ​ If template is not given, "​detach- 
-      ​client -t '​%%'"​ is used.  This command works only from inside 
-      tmux. 
- 
-     ​choose-session [-t target-window] [template] 
-      Put a window into session choice mode, where a session may be 
-      ​selected interactively from a list.  When one is chosen, '​%%'​ is 
-      ​replaced by the session name in template and the result executed 
-      as a command. ​ If template is not given, "​switch-client -t '​%%'"​ 
-      is used.  This command works only from inside tmux. 
- 
-     ​choose-window [-t target-window] [template] 
-      Put a window into window choice mode, where a window may be cho- 
-      sen interactively from a list.  After a window is selected, '​%%'​ 
-      is replaced by the session name and window index in template and 
-      the result executed as a command. If template is not given, 
-      "​select-window -t '​%%'"​ is used.  This command works only from 
-      ​inside tmux. 
- 
-     ​display-panes [-t target-client] 
-    ​(alias:​ displayp) 
-      ​Display a visible indicator of each pane shown by target-client. 
-      See the display-panes-time,​ display-panes-colour,​ and 
-      ​display-panes-active-colour session options. ​ While the indicator 
-      is on screen, a pane may be selected with the '​0'​ to '​9'​ keys. 
- 
-     ​find-window [-t target-window] match-string 
-    ​(alias:​ findw) 
-      ​Search for the fnmatch(3) pattern match-string in window names, 
-      ​titles,​ and visible content (but not history). ​ If only one win- 
-      dow is matched, it'll be automatically selected, otherwise a 
-      ​choice list is shown. ​ This command only works from inside tmux. 
- 
-     ​join-pane [-dhv] [-l size | -p percentage] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ joinp) 
-      Like split-window,​ but instead of splitting dst-pane and creating 
-      a new pane, split it and move src-pane into the space. ​ This can 
-      be used to reverse break-pane. 
- 
-     ​kill-pane [-a] [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ killp) 
-      ​Destroy the given pane.  If no panes remain in the containing 
-      ​window,​ it is also destroyed. ​ The -a option kills all but the 
-      pane given with -t. 
- 
-     ​kill-window [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ killw) 
-      Kill the current window or the window at target-window,​ removing 
-      it from any sessions to which it is linked. 
- 
-     ​last-window [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ last) 
-      ​Select the last (previously selected) window. ​ If no 
-      ​target-session is specified, select the last window of the cur- 
-      rent session. 
- 
-     ​link-window [-dk] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ linkw) 
-      Link the window at src-window to the specified dst-window. If 
-      ​dst-window is specified and no such window exists, the src-window 
-      is linked there. ​ If -k is given and dst-window exists, it is 
-      ​killed,​ otherwise an error is generated. ​ If -d is given, the 
-      newly linked window is not selected. 
- 
-     ​list-panes [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ lsp) 
-      List the panes in the current window or in target-window. 
- 
-     ​list-windows [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ lsw) 
-      List windows in the current session or in target-session. 
- 
-     ​move-window [-dk] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ movew) 
-      This is similar to link-window,​ except the window at src-window 
-      is moved to dst-window. 
- 
-     ​new-window [-adk] [-n window-name] [-t target-window] [shell-command] 
-    ​(alias:​ neww) 
-      ​Create a new window. ​ With -a, the new window is inserted at the 
-      next index up from the specified target-window,​ moving windows up 
-      if necessary, otherwise target-window is the new window location. 
- 
-      If -d is given, the session does not make the new window the cur- 
-      rent window. ​ target-window represents the window to be created; 
-      if the target already exists an error is shown, unless the -k 
-      flag is used, in which case it is destroyed. ​ shell-command is 
-      the command to execute. ​ If shell-command is not specified, the 
-      value of the default-command option is used. 
- 
-      When the shell command completes, the window closes. ​ See the 
-      ​remain-on-exit option to change this behaviour. 
- 
-      The TERM environment variable must be set to "​screen"​ for all 
-      ​programs running inside tmux.  New windows will automatically 
-      have "​TERM=screen"​ added to their environment,​ but care must be 
-      taken not to reset this in shell start-up files. 
- 
-     ​next-layout [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ nextl) 
-      Move a window to the next layout and rearrange the panes to fit. 
- 
-     ​next-window [-a] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ next) 
-      Move to the next window in the session. ​ If -a is used, move to 
-      the next window with a bell, activity or content alert. 
- 
-     ​pipe-pane [-o] [-t target-pane] [shell-command] 
-    ​(alias:​ pipep) 
-      Pipe any output sent by the program in target-pane to a shell 
-      ​command. ​ A pane may only be piped to one command at a time, any 
-      ​existing pipe is closed before shell-command is executed. The 
-      ​shell-command string may contain the special character sequences 
-      ​supported by the status-left command. ​ If no shell-command is 
-      ​given,​ the current pipe (if any) is closed. 
- 
-      The -o option only opens a new pipe if no previous pipe exists, 
-      ​allowing a pipe to be toggled with a single key, for example: 
- 
-    ​bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o 'cat >>​~/​output.#​I-#​P'​ 
- 
-     ​previous-layout [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ prevl) 
-      Move to the previous layout in the session. 
- 
-     ​previous-window [-a] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ prev) 
-      Move to the previous window in the session. ​ With -a, move to the 
-      ​previous window with a bell, activity or content alert. 
- 
-     ​rename-window [-t target-window] new-name 
-    ​(alias:​ renamew) 
-      ​Rename the current window, or the window at target-window if 
-      ​specified,​ to new-name. 
- 
-     ​resize-pane [-DLRU] [-t target-pane] [adjustment] 
-    ​(alias:​ resizep) 
-      ​Resize a pane, upward with -U (the default), downward with -D, to 
-      the left with -L and to the right with -R. The adjustment is 
-      given in lines or cells (the default is 1). 
- 
-     ​respawn-window [-k] [-t target-window] [shell-command] 
-    ​(alias:​ respawnw) 
-      ​Reactivate a window in which the command has exited (see the 
-      ​remain-on-exit window option). ​ If shell-command is not given, 
-      the command used when the window was created is executed. The 
-      ​window must be already inactive, unless -k is given, in which 
-      case any existing command is killed. 
- 
-     ​rotate-window [-DU] [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ rotatew) 
-      ​Rotate the positions of the panes within a window, either upward 
-      ​(numerically lower) with -U or downward (numerically higher). 
- 
-     ​select-layout [-t target-window] [layout-name] 
-    ​(alias:​ selectl) 
-      ​Choose a specific layout for a window. ​ If layout-name is not 
-      ​given,​ the last preset layout used (if any) is reapplied. 
- 
-     ​select-pane [-DLRU] [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ selectp) 
-      Make pane target-pane the active pane in window target-window. 
-      If one of -D, -L, -R, or -U is used, respectively the pane below, 
-      to the left, to the right, or above the target pane is used. 
- 
-     ​select-window [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ selectw) 
-      ​Select the window at target-window. 
- 
-     ​split-window [-dhv] [-l size | -p percentage] [-t target-pane] 
-      ​[shell-command] 
-    ​(alias:​ splitw) 
-      ​Create a new pane by splitting target-pane:​ -h does a horizontal 
-      split and -v a vertical split; if neither is specified, -v is 
-      ​assumed. ​ The -l and -p options specify the size of the new pane 
-      in lines (for vertical split) or in cells (for horizontal split), 
-      or as a percentage, respectively. All other options have the 
-      same meaning as for the new-window command. 
- 
-     ​swap-pane [-dDU] [-s src-pane] [-t dst-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ swapp) 
-      Swap two panes. ​ If -U is used and no source pane is specified 
-      with -s, dst-pane is swapped with the previous pane (before it 
-      ​numerically);​ -D swaps with the next pane (after it numerically). 
-      -d instructs tmux not to change the active pane. 
- 
-     ​swap-window [-d] [-s src-window] [-t dst-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ swapw) 
-      This is similar to link-window,​ except the source and destination 
-      ​windows are swapped. ​ It is an error if no window exists at 
-      ​src-window. 
- 
-     ​unlink-window [-k] [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ unlinkw) 
-      ​Unlink target-window. ​ Unless -k is given, a window may be 
-      ​unlinked only if it is linked to multiple sessions - windows may 
-      not be linked to no sessions; if -k is specified and the window 
-      is linked to only one session, it is unlinked and destroyed. 
- 
-KEY BINDINGS 
-     tmux allows a command to be bound to most keys, with or without a prefix 
-     ​key. ​ When specifying keys, most represent themselves (for example '​A'​ to 
-     '​Z'​). ​ Ctrl keys may be prefixed with '​C-'​ or '​^',​ and Alt (meta) with 
-     '​M-'​. ​ In addition, the following special key names are accepted: Up, 
-     Down, Left, Right, BSpace, BTab, DC (Delete), End, Enter, Escape, F1 to 
-     F20, Home, IC (Insert), NPage (Page Up), PPage (Page Down), Space, and 
-     ​Tab. ​ Note that to bind the '"'​ or '''​ keys, quotation marks are neces- 
-     sary, for example: 
- 
-    ​bind-key '"'​ split-window 
-    ​bind-key "'"​ new-window 
- 
-     ​Commands related to key bindings are as follows: 
- 
-     ​bind-key [-cnr] [-t key-table] key command [arguments] 
-    ​(alias:​ bind) 
-      Bind key key to command. ​ By default (without -t) the primary key 
-      ​bindings are modified (those normally activated with the prefix 
-      key); in this case, if -n is specified, it is not necessary to 
-      use the prefix key, command is bound to key alone. The -r flag 
-      ​indicates this key may repeat, see the repeat-time option. 
- 
-      If -t is present, key is bound in key-table: the binding for com- 
-      mand mode with -c or for normal mode without. ​ To view the 
-      ​default bindings and possible commands, see the list-keys com- 
-      mand. 
- 
-     ​list-keys [-t key-table] 
-    ​(alias:​ lsk) 
-      List all key bindings. ​ Without -t the primary key bindings - 
-      those executed when preceded by the prefix key - are printed. 
-      Keys bound without the prefix key (see bind-key -n) are marked 
-      with '(no prefix)'​. 
- 
-      With -t, the key bindings in key-table are listed; this may be 
-      one of: vi-edit, emacs-edit, vi-choice, emacs-choice,​ vi-copy or 
-      ​emacs-copy. 
- 
-     ​send-keys [-t target-pane] key ... 
-    ​(alias:​ send) 
-      Send a key or keys to a window. ​ Each argument key is the name of 
-      the key (such as '​C-a'​ or '​npage'​ ) to send; if the string is not 
-      ​recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of characters. All 
-      ​arguments are sent sequentially from first to last. 
- 
-     ​send-prefix [-t target-pane] 
-      Send the prefix key to a window as if it was pressed. ​ If multi- 
-      ple prefix keys are configured, only the first is sent. 
- 
-     ​unbind-key [-cn] [-t key-table] key 
-    ​(alias:​ unbind) 
-      ​Unbind the command bound to key.  Without -t the primary key 
-      ​bindings are modified; in this case, if -n is specified, the com- 
-      mand bound to key without a prefix (if any) is removed. 
- 
-      If -t is present, key in key-table is unbound: the binding for 
-      ​command mode with -c or for normal mode without. 
- 
-OPTIONS 
-     The appearance and behaviour of tmux may be modified by changing the 
-     value of various options. There are three types of option: server 
-     ​options,​ session options and window options. 
- 
-     The tmux server has a set of global options which do not apply to any 
-     ​particular window or session. ​ These are altered with the set-option -s 
-     ​command,​ or displayed with the show-options -s command. 
- 
-     In addition, each individual session may have a set of session options, 
-     and there is a separate set of global session options. ​ Sessions which do 
-     not have a particular option configured inherit the value from the global 
-     ​session options. ​ Session options are set or unset with the set-option 
-     ​command and may be listed with the show-options command. ​ The available 
-     ​server and session options are listed under the set-option command. 
- 
-     ​Similarly,​ a set of window options is attached to each window, and there 
-     is a set of global window options from which any unset options are inher- 
-     ​ited. ​ Window options are altered with the set-window-option command and 
-     can be listed with the show-window-options command. ​ All window options 
-     are documented with the set-window-option command. 
- 
-     ​Commands which set options are as follows: 
- 
-     ​set-option [-agsuw] [-t target-session | target-window] option value 
-    ​(alias:​ set) 
-      Set a window option with -w (equivalent to the set-window-option 
-      ​command),​ a server option with -s, otherwise a session option. 
- 
-      If -g is specified, the global session or window option is set. 
-      With -a, and if the option expects a string, value is appended to 
-      the existing setting. ​ The -u flag unsets an option, so a session 
-      ​inherits the option from the global options. ​ It is not possible 
-      to unset a global option. 
- 
-      ​Available window options are listed under set-window-option. 
- 
-      ​Available server options are: 
- 
-      ​detach-on-destroy 
-      If on (the default), the client is detached when the ses- 
-      sion it is attached to is destroyed. ​ If off, the client 
-      is switched to the most recently active of the remaining 
-      ​sessions. 
- 
-      ​escape-time 
-      Set the time in milliseconds for which tmux waits after 
-      an escape is input to determine if it is part of a func- 
-      tion or meta key sequences. ​ The default is 500 millisec- 
-      onds. 
- 
-      ​quiet ​  ​Enable or disable the display of various informational 
-      ​messages (see also the -q command line flag). 
- 
-      ​Available session options are: 
- 
-      ​base-index index 
-      Set the base index from which an unused index should be 
-      ​searched when a new window is created. ​ The default is 
-      zero. 
- 
-      ​bell-action [any | none | current] 
-      Set action on window bell. any means a bell in any win- 
-      dow linked to a session causes a bell in the current win- 
-      dow of that session, none means all bells are ignored and 
-      ​current means only bell in windows other than the current 
-      ​window are ignored. 
- 
-      ​buffer-limit number 
-      Set the number of buffers kept for each session; as new 
-      ​buffers are added to the top of the stack, old ones are 
-      ​removed from the bottom if necessary to maintain this 
-      ​maximum length. 
- 
-      ​default-command shell-command 
-      Set the command used for new windows (if not specified 
-      when the window is created) to shell-command,​ which may 
-      be any sh(1) command. ​ The default is an empty string, 
-      which instructs tmux to create a login shell using the 
-      value of the default-shell option. 
- 
-      ​default-shell path 
-      ​Specify the default shell. This is used as the login 
-      shell for new windows when the default-command option is 
-      set to empty, and must be the full path of the exe- 
-      ​cutable. ​ When started tmux tries to set a default value 
-      from the first suitable of the SHELL environment vari- 
-      able, the shell returned by getpwuid(3),​ or /bin/sh. 
-      This option should be configured when tmux is used as a 
-      login shell. 
- 
-      ​default-path path 
-      Set the default working directory for processes created 
-      from keys, or interactively from the prompt. ​ The default 
-      is empty, which means to use the working directory of the 
-      shell from which the server was started if it is avail- 
-      able or the user's home if not. 
- 
-      ​default-terminal terminal 
-      Set the default terminal for new windows created in this 
-      ​session - the default value of the TERM environment vari- 
-      ​able. ​ For tmux to work correctly, this must be set to 
-      '​screen'​ or a derivative of it. 
- 
-      ​display-panes-active-colour colour 
-      Set the colour used by the display-panes command to show 
-      the indicator for the active pane. 
- 
-      ​display-panes-colour colour 
-      Set the colour used by the display-panes command to show 
-      the indicators for inactive panes. 
- 
-      ​display-panes-time time 
-      Set the time in milliseconds for which the indicators 
-      shown by the display-panes command appear. 
- 
-      ​display-time time 
-      Set the amount of time for which status line messages and 
-      other on-screen indicators are displayed. time is in 
-      ​milliseconds. 
- 
-      ​history-limit lines 
-      Set the maximum number of lines held in window history. 
-      This setting applies only to new windows - existing win- 
-      dow histories are not resized and retain the limit at the 
-      point they were created. 
- 
-      ​lock-after-time number 
-      Lock the session (like the lock-session command) after 
-      ​number seconds of inactivity, or the entire server (all 
-      ​sessions) if the lock-server option is set.  The default 
-      is not to lock (set to 0). 
- 
-      ​lock-command shell-command 
-      ​Command to run when locking each client. ​ The default is 
-      to run lock(1) with -np. 
- 
-      ​lock-server [on | off] 
-      If this option is on (the default), instead of each ses- 
-      sion locking individually as each has been idle for 
-      ​lock-after-time,​ the entire server will lock after all 
-      ​sessions would have locked. ​ This has no effect as a ses- 
-      sion option; it must be set as a global option. 
- 
-      ​message-attr attributes 
-      Set status line message attributes, where attributes is 
-      ​either none or a comma-delimited list of one or more of: 
-      ​bright (or bold), dim, underscore, blink, reverse, 
-      ​hidden,​ or italics. 
- 
-      ​message-bg colour 
-      Set status line message background colour, where colour 
-      is one of: black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, 
-      cyan, white, colour0 to colour255 from the 256-colour 
-      ​palette,​ or default. 
- 
-      ​message-fg colour 
-      Set status line message foreground colour. 
- 
-      ​message-limit number 
-      Set the number of error or information messages to save 
-      in the message log for each client. ​ The default is 20. 
- 
-      ​mouse-select-pane [on | off] 
-      If on, tmux captures the mouse and when a window is split 
-      into multiple panes the mouse may be used to select the 
-      ​current pane.  The mouse click is also passed through to 
-      the application as normal. 
- 
-      ​pane-border-fg colour 
- 
-      ​pane-border-bg colour 
-      Set the pane border colour for panes aside from the 
-      ​active pane. 
- 
-      ​pane-active-border-fg colour 
- 
-      ​pane-active-border-bg colour 
-      Set the pane border colour for the currently active pane. 
- 
-      ​prefix keys 
-      Set the keys accepted as a prefix key.  keys is a comma- 
-      ​separated list of key names, each of which individually 
-      ​behave as the prefix key. 
- 
-      ​repeat-time time 
-      Allow multiple commands to be entered without pressing 
-      the prefix-key again in the specified time milliseconds 
-      (the default is 500).  Whether a key repeats may be set 
-      when it is bound using the -r flag to bind-key. ​ Repeat 
-      is enabled for the default keys bound to the resize-pane 
-      ​command. 
- 
-      ​set-remain-on-exit [on | off] 
-      Set the remain-on-exit window option for any windows 
-      first created in this session. ​ When this option is true, 
-      ​windows in which the running program has exited do not 
-      ​close,​ instead remaining open but inactivate. ​ Use the 
-      ​respawn-window command to reactivate such a window, or 
-      the kill-window command to destroy it. 
- 
-      ​set-titles [on | off] 
-      ​Attempt to set the window title using the \e]2;​...\007 
-      xterm code if the terminal appears to be an xterm. This 
-      ​option is off by default. Note that elinks will only 
-      ​attempt to set the window title if the STY environment 
-      ​variable is set. 
- 
-      ​set-titles-string string 
-      ​String used to set the window title if set-titles is on. 
-      ​Character sequences are replaced as for the status-left 
-      ​option. 
- 
-      ​status [on | off] 
-      Show or hide the status line. 
- 
-      ​status-attr attributes 
-      Set status line attributes. 
- 
-      ​status-bg colour 
-      Set status line background colour. 
- 
-      ​status-fg colour 
-      Set status line foreground colour. 
- 
-      ​status-interval interval 
-      ​Update the status bar every interval seconds. ​ By 
-      ​default,​ updates will occur every 15 seconds. ​ A setting 
-      of zero disables redrawing at interval. 
- 
-      ​status-justify [left | centre | right] 
-      Set the position of the window list component of the sta- 
-      tus line: left, centre or right justified. 
- 
-      ​status-keys [vi | emacs] 
-      Use vi or emacs-style key bindings in the status line, 
-      for example at the command prompt. Defaults to emacs. 
- 
-      ​status-left string 
-      ​Display string to the left of the status bar.  string 
-      will be passed through strftime(3) before being used.  By 
-      ​default,​ the session name is shown. ​ string may contain 
-      any of the following special character sequences: 
- 
-    ​Character pair    Replaced with 
-    #​(shell-command) ​ First line of the command'​s 
-  ​     output 
-    #​[attributes] ​    ​Colour or attribute change 
-    #​H  ​    ​Hostname of local host 
-    #​F  ​    ​Current window flag 
-    #​I  ​    ​Current window index 
-    #​P  ​    ​Current pane index 
-    #​S  ​    ​Session name 
-    #​T  ​    ​Current window title 
-    #​W  ​    ​Current window name 
-    ##​  ​    A literal '#'​ 
- 
-      The #​(shell-command) form executes '​shell-command'​ and 
-      ​inserts the first line of its output. ​ Note that shell 
-      ​commands are only executed once at the interval specified 
-      by the status-interval option: if the status line is 
-      ​redrawn in the meantime, the previous result is used. 
-      Shell commands are executed with the tmux global environ- 
-      ment set (see the ENVIRONMENT section). 
- 
-      The window title (#T) is the title set by the program 
-      ​running within the window using the OSC title setting 
-      ​sequence,​ for example: 
- 
-    $ printf '​\033]2;​My Title\033\\'​ 
- 
-      When a window is first created, its title is the host- 
-      name. 
- 
-      #​[attributes] allows a comma-separated list of attributes 
-      to be specified, these may be '​fg=colour'​ to set the 
-      ​foreground colour, '​bg=colour'​ to set the background 
-      ​colour,​ the name of one of the attributes (listed under 
-      the message-attr option) to turn an attribute on, or an 
-      ​attribute prefixed with '​no'​ to turn one off, for example 
-      ​nobright. Examples are: 
- 
-    #​(sysctl vm.loadavg) 
-    #​[fg=yellow,​bold]#​(apm -l)%%#​[default] [#S] 
- 
-      Where appropriate,​ special character sequences may be 
-      ​prefixed with a number to specify the maximum length, for 
-      ​example '#​24T'​. 
- 
-      By default, UTF-8 in string is not interpreted,​ to enable 
-      ​UTF-8,​ use the status-utf8 option. 
- 
-      ​status-left-attr attributes 
-      Set the attribute of the left part of the status line. 
- 
-      ​status-left-fg colour 
-      Set the foreground colour of the left part of the status 
-      line. 
- 
-      ​status-left-bg colour 
-      Set the background colour of the left part of the status 
-      line. 
- 
-      ​status-left-length length 
-      Set the maximum length of the left component of the sta- 
-      tus bar.  The default is 10. 
- 
-      ​status-right string 
-      ​Display string to the right of the status bar.  By 
-      ​default,​ the current window title in double quotes, the 
-      date and the time are shown. ​ As with status-left,​ string 
-      will be passed to strftime(3),​ character pairs are 
-      ​replaced,​ and UTF-8 is dependent on the status-utf8 
-      ​option. 
- 
-      ​status-right-attr attributes 
-      Set the attribute of the right part of the status line. 
- 
-      ​status-right-fg colour 
-      Set the foreground colour of the right part of the status 
-      line. 
- 
-      ​status-right-bg colour 
-      Set the background colour of the right part of the status 
-      line. 
- 
-      ​status-right-length length 
-      Set the maximum length of the right component of the sta- 
-      tus bar.  The default is 40. 
- 
-      ​status-utf8 [on | off] 
-      ​Instruct tmux to treat top-bit-set characters in the 
-      ​status-left and status-right strings as UTF-8; notably, 
-      this is important for wide characters. ​ This option 
-      ​defaults to off. 
- 
-      ​terminal-overrides string 
-      ​Contains a list of entries which override terminal 
-      ​descriptions read using terminfo(5). ​ string is a comma- 
-      ​separated list of items each a colon-separated string 
-      made up of a terminal type pattern (matched using 
-      ​fnmatch(3)) and a set of name=value entries. 
- 
-      For example, to set the '​clear'​ terminfo(5) entry to 
-      '​\e[H\e[2J'​ for all terminal types and the '​dch1'​ entry 
-      to '​\e[P'​ for the '​rxvt'​ terminal type, the option could 
-      be set to the string: 
- 
-    "​*:​clear=\e[H\e[2J,​rxvt:​dch1=\e[P"​ 
- 
-      The terminal entry value is passed through strunvis(3) 
-      ​before interpretation. ​ The default value forcibly cor- 
-      rects the '​colors'​ entry for terminals which support 88 
-      or 256 colours: 
- 
-    "​*88col*:​colors=88,​*256col*:​colors=256"​ 
- 
-      ​update-environment variables 
-      Set a space-separated string containing a list of envi- 
-      ​ronment variables to be copied into the session environ- 
-      ment when a new session is created or an existing session 
-      is attached. ​ Any variables that do not exist in the 
-      ​source environment are set to be removed from the session 
-      ​environment (as if -r was given to the set-environment 
-      ​command). The default is "​DISPLAY WINDOWID SSH_ASKPASS 
-      ​SSH_AUTH_SOCK SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_CONNECTION"​. 
- 
-      ​visual-activity [on | off] 
-      If on, display a status line message when activity occurs 
-      in a window for which the monitor-activity window option 
-      is enabled. 
- 
-      ​visual-bell [on | off] 
-      If this option is on, a message is shown on a bell 
-      ​instead of it being passed through to the terminal (which 
-      ​normally makes a sound). ​ Also see the bell-action 
-      ​option. 
- 
-      ​visual-content [on | off] 
-      Like visual-activity,​ display a message when content is 
-      ​present in a window for which the monitor-content window 
-      ​option is enabled. 
- 
-     ​set-window-option [-agu] [-t target-window] option value 
-    ​(alias:​ setw) 
-      Set a window option. ​ The -a, -g and -u flags work similarly to 
-      the set-option command. 
- 
-      ​Supported window options are: 
- 
-      ​aggressive-resize [on | off] 
-      ​Aggressively resize the chosen window. ​ This means that 
-      tmux will resize the window to the size of the smallest 
-      ​session for which it is the current window, rather than 
-      the smallest session to which it is attached. ​ The window 
-      may resize when the current window is changed on another 
-      ​sessions;​ this option is good for full-screen programs 
-      which support SIGWINCH and poor for interactive programs 
-      such as shells. 
- 
-      ​automatic-rename [on | off] 
-      ​Control automatic window renaming. When this setting is 
-      ​enabled,​ tmux will attempt - on supported platforms - to 
-      ​rename the window to reflect the command currently run- 
-      ning in it.  This flag is automatically disabled for an 
-      ​individual window when a name is specified at creation 
-      with new-window or new-session,​ or later with 
-      ​rename-window. ​ It may be switched off globally with: 
- 
-    ​set-window-option -g automatic-rename off 
- 
-      ​clock-mode-colour colour 
-      Set clock colour. 
- 
-      ​clock-mode-style [12 | 24] 
-      Set clock hour format. 
- 
-      ​force-height height 
-      ​force-width width 
-      ​Prevent tmux from resizing a window to greater than width 
-      or height. A value of zero restores the default unlim- 
-      ited setting. 
- 
-      ​main-pane-width width 
-      ​main-pane-height height 
-      Set the width or height of the main (left or top) pane in 
-      the main-horizontal or main-vertical layouts. 
- 
-      ​mode-attr attributes 
-      Set window modes attributes. 
- 
-      ​mode-bg colour 
-      Set window modes background colour. 
- 
-      ​mode-fg colour 
-      Set window modes foreground colour. 
- 
-      ​mode-keys [vi | emacs] 
-      Use vi or emacs-style key bindings in copy and choice 
-      ​modes. ​ Key bindings default to emacs. 
- 
-      ​mode-mouse [on | off] 
-      Mouse state in modes. ​ If on, the mouse may be used to 
-      copy a selection by dragging in copy mode, or to select 
-      an option in choice mode. 
- 
-      ​monitor-activity [on | off] 
-      ​Monitor for activity in the window. ​ Windows with activ- 
-      ity are highlighted in the status line. 
- 
-      ​monitor-content match-string 
-      ​Monitor content in the window. ​ When fnmatch(3) pattern 
-      ​match-string appears in the window, it is highlighted in 
-      the status line. 
- 
-      ​remain-on-exit [on | off] 
-      A window with this flag set is not destroyed when the 
-      ​program running in it exits. ​ The window may be reacti- 
-      vated with the respawn-window command. 
- 
-      ​synchronize-panes [on | off] 
-      ​Duplicate input to any pane to all other panes in the 
-      same window (only for panes that are not in any special 
-      ​mode). 
- 
-      ​alternate-screen [on | off] 
-      This option configures whether programs running inside 
-      tmux may use the terminal alternate screen feature, which 
-      ​allows the smcup and rmcup terminfo(5) capabilities to be 
-      ​issued to preserve the existing window content on start 
-      and restore it on exit. 
- 
-      utf8 [on | off] 
-      ​Instructs tmux to expect UTF-8 sequences to appear in 
-      this window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-attr attributes 
-      Set status line attributes for a single window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-bg colour 
-      Set status line background colour for a single window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-fg colour 
-      Set status line foreground colour for a single window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-format string 
-      Set the format in which the window is displayed in the 
-      ​status line window list.  See the status-left option for 
-      ​details of special character sequences available. The 
-      ​default is '#​I:#​W#​F'​. 
- 
-      ​window-status-alert-attr attributes 
-      Set status line attributes for windows which have an 
-      alert (bell, activity or content). 
- 
-      ​window-status-alert-bg colour 
-      Set status line background colour for windows with an 
-      ​alert. 
- 
-      ​window-status-alert-fg colour 
-      Set status line foreground colour for windows with an 
-      ​alert. 
- 
-      ​window-status-current-attr attributes 
-      Set status line attributes for the currently active win- 
-      dow. 
- 
-      ​window-status-current-bg colour 
-      Set status line background colour for the currently 
-      ​active window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-current-fg colour 
-      Set status line foreground colour for the currently 
-      ​active window. 
- 
-      ​window-status-current-format string 
-      Like window-status-format,​ but is the format used when 
-      the window is the current window. 
- 
-      ​word-separators string 
-      Sets the window'​s conception of what characters are con- 
-      ​sidered word separators, for the purposes of the next and 
-      ​previous word commands in copy mode.  The default is 
-      '​ -_@'. 
- 
-      ​xterm-keys [on | off] 
-      If this option is set, tmux will generate xterm(1) -style 
-      ​function key sequences; these have a number included to 
-      ​indicate modifiers such as Shift, Alt or Ctrl.  The 
-      ​default is off. 
- 
-     ​show-options [-gsw] [-t target-session | target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ show) 
-      Show the window options with -w (equivalent to 
-      ​show-window-options),​ the server options with -s, otherwise the 
-      ​session options for target session. ​ Global session or window 
-      ​options are listed if -g is used. 
- 
-     ​show-window-options [-g] [-t target-window] 
-    ​(alias:​ showw) 
-      List the window options for target-window,​ or the global window 
-      ​options if -g is used. 
- 
-ENVIRONMENT 
-     When the server is started, tmux copies the environment into the global 
-     ​environment;​ in addition, each session has a session environment. When a 
-     ​window is created, the session and global environments are merged with 
-     the session environment overriding any variable present in both.  This is 
-     the initial environment passed to the new process. 
- 
-     The update-environment session option may be used to update the session 
-     ​environment from the client when a new session is created or an old reat- 
-     ​tached. ​ tmux also initialises the TMUX variable with some internal 
-     ​information to allow commands to be executed from inside, and the TERM 
-     ​variable with the correct terminal setting of '​screen'​. 
- 
-     ​Commands to alter and view the environment are: 
- 
-     ​set-environment [-gru] [-t target-session] name [value] 
-    ​(alias:​ setenv) 
-      Set or unset an environment variable. ​ If -g is used, the change 
-      is made in the global environment;​ otherwise, it is applied to 
-      the session environment for target-session. ​ The -u flag unsets a 
-      ​variable. -r indicates the variable is to be removed from the 
-      ​environment before starting a new process. 
- 
-     ​show-environment [-g] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ showenv) 
-      ​Display the environment for target-session or the global environ- 
-      ment with -g.  Variables removed from the environment are pre- 
-      fixed with '​-'​. 
- 
-STATUS LINE 
-     tmux includes an optional status line which is displayed in the bottom 
-     line of each terminal. ​ By default, the status line is enabled (it may be 
-     ​disabled with the status session option) and contains, from left-to- 
-     ​right:​ the name of the current session in square brackets; the window 
-     list; the current window title in double quotes; and the time and date. 
- 
-     The status line is made of three parts: configurable left and right sec- 
-     tions (which may contain dynamic content such as the time or output from 
-     a shell command, see the status-left,​ status-left-length,​ status-right,​ 
-     and status-right-length options below), and a central window list. By 
-     ​default,​ the window list shows the index, name and (if any) flag of the 
-     ​windows present in the current session in ascending numerical order. ​ It 
-     may be customised with the window-status-format and 
-     ​window-status-current-format options. ​ The flag is one of the following 
-     ​symbols appended to the window name: 
- 
-    ​Symbol ​   Meaning 
-    ​*  ​    ​Denotes the current window. 
-    ​-  ​    Marks the last window (previously selected). 
-    #​  ​    ​Window is monitored and activity has been detected. 
-    ​!  ​    A bell has occurred in the window. 
-    ​+  ​    ​Window is monitored for content and it has appeared. 
- 
-     The # symbol relates to the monitor-activity and + to the monitor-content 
-     ​window options. ​ The window name is printed in inverted colours if an 
-     alert (bell, activity or content) is present. 
- 
-     The colour and attributes of the status line may be configured, the 
-     ​entire status line using the status-attr,​ status-fg and status-bg session 
-     ​options and individual windows using the window-status-attr,​ 
-     ​window-status-fg and window-status-bg window options. 
- 
-     The status line is automatically refreshed at interval if it has changed, 
-     the interval may be controlled with the status-interval session option. 
- 
-     ​Commands related to the status line are as follows: 
- 
-     ​command-prompt [-p prompts] [-t target-client] [template] 
-      Open the command prompt in a client. ​ This may be used from 
-      ​inside tmux to execute commands interactively. ​ If template is 
-      ​specified,​ it is used as the command. ​ If -p is given, prompts is 
-      a comma-separated list of prompts which are displayed in order; 
-      ​otherwise a single prompt is displayed, constructed from template 
-      if it is present, or ':'​ if not.  Before the command is executed, 
-      the first occurrence of the string '​%%'​ and all occurrences of 
-      '​%1'​ are replaced by the response to the first prompt, the second 
-      '​%%'​ and all '​%2'​ are replaced with the response to the second 
-      ​prompt,​ and so on for further prompts. ​ Up to nine prompt 
-      ​responses may be replaced ('​%1'​ to '​%9'​). 
- 
-     ​confirm-before [-t target-client] command 
-    ​(alias:​ confirm) 
-      Ask for confirmation before executing command. ​ This command 
-      works only from inside tmux. 
- 
-     ​display-message [-p] [-t target-client] [message] 
-    ​(alias:​ display) 
-      ​Display a message. If -p is given, the output is printed to std- 
-      out, otherwise it is displayed in the target-client status line. 
-      The format of message is as for status-left,​ with the exception 
-      that #() are not handled. 
- 
-BUFFERS 
-     tmux maintains a stack of paste buffers for each session. Up to the 
-     value of the buffer-limit option are kept; when a new buffer is added, 
-     the buffer at the bottom of the stack is removed. Buffers may be added 
-     using copy-mode or the set-buffer command, and pasted into a window using 
-     the paste-buffer command. 
- 
-     A configurable history buffer is also maintained for each window. By 
-     ​default,​ up to 2000 lines are kept; this can be altered with the 
-     ​history-limit option (see the set-option command above). 
- 
-     The buffer commands are as follows: 
- 
-     ​choose-buffer [-t target-window] [template] 
-      Put a window into buffer choice mode, where a buffer may be cho- 
-      sen interactively from a list.  After a buffer is selected, '​%%'​ 
-      is replaced by the buffer index in template and the result exe- 
-      cuted as a command. ​ If template is not given, "​paste-buffer -b 
-      '​%%'"​ is used.  This command works only from inside tmux. 
- 
-     ​clear-history [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ clearhist) 
-      ​Remove and free the history for the specified pane. 
- 
-     ​copy-buffer [-a src-index] [-b dst-index] [-s src-session] [-t 
-      ​dst-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ copyb) 
-      Copy a session paste buffer to another session. ​ If no sessions 
-      are specified, the current one is used instead. 
- 
-     ​delete-buffer [-b buffer-index] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ deleteb) 
-      ​Delete the buffer at buffer-index,​ or the top buffer if not spec- 
-      ​ified. 
- 
-     ​list-buffers [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ lsb) 
-      List the buffers in the given session. 
- 
-     ​load-buffer [-b buffer-index] [-t target-session] path 
-    ​(alias:​ loadb) 
-      Load the contents of the specified paste buffer from path. 
- 
-     ​paste-buffer [-dr] [-b buffer-index] [-s separator] [-t target-pane] 
-    ​(alias:​ pasteb) 
-      ​Insert the contents of a paste buffer into the specified pane. 
-      If not specified, paste into the current one.  With -d, also 
-      ​delete the paste buffer from the stack. ​ When output, any line- 
-      feed (LF) characters in the paste buffer are replaced with a sep- 
-      ​arator,​ by default carriage return (CR).  A custom separator may 
-      be specified using the -s flag.  The -r flag means to do no 
-      ​replacement (equivalent to a separator of LF). 
- 
-     ​save-buffer [-a] [-b buffer-index] [-t target-session] path 
-    ​(alias:​ saveb) 
-      Save the contents of the specified paste buffer to path.  The -a 
-      ​option appends to rather than overwriting the file. 
- 
-     ​set-buffer [-b buffer-index] [-t target-session] data 
-    ​(alias:​ setb) 
-      Set the contents of the specified buffer to data. 
- 
-     ​show-buffer [-b buffer-index] [-t target-session] 
-    ​(alias:​ showb) 
-      ​Display the contents of the specified buffer. 
- 
-MISCELLANEOUS 
-     ​Miscellaneous commands are as follows: 
- 
-     ​clock-mode [-t target-pane] 
-      ​Display a large clock. 
- 
-     ​if-shell shell-command command 
-    ​(alias:​ if) 
-      ​Execute command if shell-command returns success. 
- 
-     ​lock-server 
-    ​(alias:​ lock) 
-      Lock each client individually by running the command specified by 
-      the lock-command option. 
- 
-     ​run-shell shell-command 
-    ​(alias:​ run) 
-      ​Execute shell-command in the background without creating a win- 
-      ​dow. ​ After it finishes, any output to stdout is displayed in 
-      copy mode. If the command doesn'​t return success, the exit sta- 
-      tus is also displayed. 
- 
-     ​server-info 
-    ​(alias:​ info) 
-      Show server information and terminal details. 
- 
-FILES 
-     ​~/​.tmux.conf Default tmux configuration file. 
-     /​etc/​tmux.conf System-wide configuration file. 
- 
-EXAMPLES 
-     To create a new tmux session running vi(1): 
- 
-    $ tmux new-session vi 
- 
-     Most commands have a shorter form, known as an alias. ​ For new-session,​ 
-     this is new: 
- 
-    $ tmux new vi 
- 
-     ​Alternatively,​ the shortest unambiguous form of a command is accepted. 
-     If there are several options, they are listed: 
- 
-    $ tmux n 
-    ​ambiguous command: n, could be: new-session,​ new-window, next-window 
- 
-     ​Within an active session, a new window may be created by typing 'C-b c' 
-     (Ctrl followed by the '​b'​ key followed by the '​c'​ key). 
- 
-     ​Windows may be navigated with: 'C-b 0' (to select window 0), 'C-b 1' (to 
-     ​select window 1), and so on; 'C-b n' to select the next window; and 'C-b 
-     ​p'​ to select the previous window. 
- 
-     A session may be detached using 'C-b d' (or by an external event such as 
-     ​ssh(1) disconnection) and reattached with: 
- 
-    $ tmux attach-session 
- 
-     ​Typing 'C-b ?' lists the current key bindings in the current window; up 
-     and down may be used to navigate the list or '​q'​ to exit from it. 
- 
-     ​Commands to be run when the tmux server is started may be placed in the 
-     ​~/​.tmux.conf configuration file.  Common examples include: 
- 
-     ​Changing the default prefix key: 
- 
-    ​set-option -g prefix C-a 
-    ​unbind-key C-b 
-    ​bind-key C-a send-prefix 
- 
-     ​Turning the status line off, or changing its colour: 
- 
-    ​set-option -g status off 
-    ​set-option -g status-bg blue 
- 
-     ​Setting other options, such as the default command, or locking after 30 
-     ​minutes of inactivity: 
- 
-    ​set-option -g default-command "exec /​bin/​ksh"​ 
-    ​set-option -g lock-after-time 1800 
- 
-     ​Creating new key bindings: 
- 
-    ​bind-key b set-option status 
-    ​bind-key / command-prompt "​split-window 'exec man %%'"​ 
-    ​bind-key S command-prompt "​new-window -n %1 'ssh %1'"​ 
-</​code>​ 
tmux.txt ยท Last modified: 2020/08/10 02:35 (external edit)